Different Types of Ear Infections
There are three main types of ear infections:
- Outer ear infections, also known as swimmer’s ear, are caused by bacteria that get trapped in the ear canal. They are often caused by swimming in dirty water, but they can also be caused by wearing earplugs or headphones for long periods of time.
- Middle ear infections are caused by bacteria or viruses that get into the middle ear through the eustachian tube. The eustachian tube is a small tube that connects the middle ear to the back of the throat.
- Inner ear infections are caused by viruses, and they are often associated with the flu or a cold. They can cause a variety of symptoms, including dizziness, vertigo, hearing loss, and tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
Treatment for Ear Infections
The treatment for ear infections depends on the type of infection. Outer ear infections are usually treated with antibiotics. In some cases, the doctor may also prescribe ear drops to help relieve the pain and itching. Middle ear infections are usually treated with antibiotics. In some cases, the doctor may also prescribe ear drops to help relieve the pain and pressure. Inner ear infections are usually treated with supportive care, such as rest, fluids, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe medication to help relieve the symptoms.
How to Avoid Ear Infections
There are a few things you can do to help prevent ear infections, including:
- Breastfeed your baby for at least six months.
- Avoid swimming in dirty water.
- If you must swim, wear earplugs or a swim cap.
- Keep your child’s ears clean and dry.
- If your child has a cold or the flu, keep them hydrated and encourage them to rest.
Why Ear Infections Happen
Ear infections happen when bacteria or viruses get into the ear. This can happen when you swim in dirty water, or when you have a cold or the flu. Ear infections are more common in children because their eustachian tubes are smaller and more easily blocked.